While living in Fujian, Xi married the well-known folksinger Peng Liyuan in 1987. The party also planned to institute cross-jurisdictional circuit legal tribunals as well as giving provinces consolidated administrative oversight over lower level legal resources, which is intended to reduce local government involvement in legal proceedings. [227] The HRW also said that repression in China is "at its worst level since the Tiananmen Square massacre. Li Zhanshu, Interessen des Ständigen NPC-Ausschusses, Gesetz die Abschlusssitzung, und der 166 Mitglieder des Ständigen NPC-Ausschusses teilnahmen. Der chinesische Staatspräsident Xi Jinping hat am Mittwochnachmittag in Hefei, Hauptstadt der ostchinesischen Provinz Anhui, eine Inspektionstour durchgeführt. [107][108] Chairing the 2018 China Cyberspace Governance Conference on 20 and 21 April 2018, Xi committed to "fiercely crack down on criminal offenses including hacking, telecom fraud, and violation of citizens' privacy. [253], In September 2020 Xi Jinping announced that China will "strengthen its 2030 climate target (NDC), peak emissions before 2030 and aim to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060". This assessment was further supported at the 11th National People's Congress in March 2008, when Xi was elected as vice-president of the People's Republic of China. [87] In his new capacity as president, on 16 March 2013 Xi expressed support for non-interference in China–Sri Lanka relations amid a United Nations Security Council vote to condemn that country over government abuses during the Sri Lankan Civil War. [153] His administration made it easier for banks to issue mortgages, increased foreign participation in the bond market, and increased country's currency renminbi's global role, helping it to join IMF's basket of special drawing right. Nationaler Volkskongress am 18. [79] The new Standing Committee reduced its number of seats from nine to seven, with only Xi himself and Li Keqiang retaining their seats from the previous Standing Committee; the remaining members were new. "[109] His administration has also overseen more Internet restrictions imposed in China, and is described as being "stricter across the board" on speech than previous administrations. Many of the work teams also had the effect of identifying and initiating investigations of high-ranking officials. [265][266][267] The trend under Xi represents a fundamental shift from foreign imports such as Communism and limited Westernisation to a greater reliance on political thoughts and practices rooted in China's own traditions. [160] It also called for more transparency in legal proceedings, more involvement of ordinary citizens in the legislative process, and an overall "professionalization" of the legal workforce. Rather than dining out, Xi and his entourage ate regular hotel buffet. Xi Jinping: Russland und China sollten gemeinsam Völkerrecht schützen Der chinesische Staatspräsident sprach auf einer Festveranstaltung in Peking anlässlich des 40. Die Antikorruptionskampagne von Parteichef Xi Jinping hat zahlreiche Funktionäre aus Angst und Scham zum Selbstmord gebracht. Weitgehend unstrittig ist, dass Xi Jinping im Amt des Generalsekretärs der Partei und damit als Staatspräsident bestätigt werden wird. The Third Plenum held in 2013 also saw the creation of the National Security Commission of the Communist Party of China, another body chaired by Xi which commentators have said would help Xi consolidate over national security affairs. A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. [216], In January 2017, Xi became the first Chinese paramount leader to plan to attend the World Economic Forum in Davos. The overarching theme of the trip was to call for further economic reform and a strengthened military. Agenda 2030 für nachhaltige Entwicklung. After graduating in 1979, he worked for three years as secretary to Geng Biao, who was then the vice premier and minister of national defense in the central Chinese government. During the Cultural Revolution, however, with his father purged and out of favour, Xi Jinping was sent to the countryside in 1969 (he went to largely rural Shaanxi province), where he worked for six years as a manual labourer on an agricultural commune. Xi Jinping was the son of Xi Zhongxun, who once served as deputy prime minister of China and was an early comrade-in-arms of Mao Zedong. Seinen Sekretär. Xi believes that, just as the party must be at the apex of political control of the state, the party's central authorities (i.e., the Politburo, PSC, or himself as general secretary) must exercise full and direct political control of all party activities. Weitgehend unstrittig ist, dass Xi Jinping im Amt des Generalsekretärs der Partei und damit als Staatspräsident bestätigt werden wird. Xi signaled at the plenum that he was consolidating control of the massive internal security organization that was formerly the domain of Zhou Yongkang. [38] He reunited with his father in 1972, because of a family reunion ordered by Premier Zhou Enlai. Die Legislaturperiode des NVK dauert fünf Jahre, dann wird die zuvor von der KPCh bestimmte neue Staatsführung ins Amt gewählt. "[112][113] The censorship of Wikipedia has also been stringent; as of April 2019, all versions of Wikipedia have been blocked in China. The answer, according to Xi's programme, is two-fold: strengthen the party from within, by streamlining strict party discipline and initiating a large anti-corruption campaign to remove unsavoury elements from within the party, and re-instituting the Mass Line Campaign externally to make party officials better understand and serve the needs of ordinary people. [163] Two new branches of the PLA were created under his reforms, the Strategic Support Force[169] and the Joint Logistics Support Force. Xi Jinping mentioned the link between the COVID-19 pandemic and nature destruction as one of the reason to the decision, saying that "Humankind can no longer afford to ignore the repeated warnings of nature,"[256] In the 27 of September, China's climate scientists presented a detailed plan how to achieve the target. [157] The one-child policy was also abolished, resulting in a shift to a two-child policy from 1 January 2016. Staatschef Xi Jinping hat bei der UN-Versammlung jetzt angekündigt: Bis 2060 will China klimaneutral werden. Those options, he said, could be used against “external interference”. [57] Following his elevation, Xi has held a broad range of portfolios. [173] According to Ni Lexiong, a military affairs expert, Xi "not only controls the military but also does it in an absolute manner, and that in wartime, he is ready to command personally". 25 School,[27] and then Beijing Bayi School,[28][29] in the 1960s. But what I see is not just the superficial things: the power, the flowers, the glory, the applause. Die Entscheidung dürfte zum Ende der knapp einwöchigen Tagung fallen, wenn auch die Zusammensetzung der wichtigsten Parteigremien – des Politbüros und des „Ständigen Ausschusses“ – neu bestimmt wird. Xi Jinping und Mao Zedong stammen aus der derselben Partei. 7 Xi Jinpings zweite Amtszeit - wohin steuert China? [232] According to activists, "Xi is waging the most severe systematic suppression of Christianity in the country since religious freedom was written into the Chinese constitution in 1982", and according to pastors and a group that monitors religion in China, has involved "destroying crosses, burning bibles, shutting churches and ordering followers to sign papers renouncing their faith". Oktober 2017 Staatspräsident Xi Jinping wird zweite Amtsperiode antreten Erste Sitzung der 13. Präsident Xi Jinping hat am Samstag die Regierung der fünften Legislaturperiode der Sonderverwaltungszone (SAR) Hongkong (HK) aufgerufen, die Menschen aller Schichten zu einen, um das Prinzip „ein Land, zwei Systeme" vollständig und gewissenhaft umzusetzen. 29.09.2017 19. [118] The first heavily censored viral meme can be traced back to the official visit to the United States in 2013 during which Xi was photographed by a Reuters photographer walking with then-US President Barack Obama in Sunnylands, California. [210][211][212] In October 2015, he made a state visit to the United Kingdom, the first by a Chinese leader in a decade. [197], In the 2019, the Pew Research Center made a survey on attitude to Xi Jinping among six-country medians based on Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines and South Korea. [55] On most issues Xi largely echoed the line of the central leadership. Präsident Xi Jinping hat am Samstag die Regierung der fünften Legislaturperiode der Sonderverwaltungszone (SAR) Hongkong (HK) aufgerufen, die Menschen aller Schichten zu einen, um das Prinzip „ein Land, zwei Systeme" vollständig und gewissenhaft umzusetzen. 9" is a confidential internal document widely circulated within the Chinese Communist Party in 2013 by the party's General Office. [71], On 11 February, while visiting Mexico, Xi spoke in front of a group of overseas Chinese and explained China's contributions to the financial crisis, saying that it was "the greatest contribution towards the whole of human race, made by China, to prevent its 1.3 billion people from hunger". "Xiism as a hegemonic project in the making: Sino-communist ideology and the political economy of China's rise. [257], Xi and Communist Party ideologues coined the phrase "Chinese Dream" to describe his overarching plans for China as its leader. In my eyes, he's just my husband. Dazu gehört auch der Plan einer weltweiten Impfung. Peng has played a much more visible role as China's "first lady" compared to her predecessors; for example, Peng hosted U.S. First Lady Michelle Obama on her high-profile visit to China in March 2014. Zwölfte Legislaturperiode. [33] Later, his mother was forced to publicly denounce his father, as he was paraded before a crowd as an enemy of the revolution. Donald Trump und Chinas Xi Jinping beim G20-Gipfel in Japan: Die Auseinandersetzung mit China hat in der US-Außenpolitik oberste Priorität. This trip, and his two-week stay with a U.S. family, is said to have had a lasting impression upon him and his views on the United States. [177], Under Xi, China has also taken a more critical stance on North Korea, while improving relationships with South Korea. [116] In 2017, telecommunications carriers in China were instructed by the government to block individuals' use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) by February 2018. "[116] The State Internet Information Department summoned a group of influential bloggers to a seminar instructing them to avoid writing about politics, the Communist Party, or making statements contradicting official narratives. [241] Internal Chinese government documents leaked to the press in November 2019 showed that Xi personally ordered a security crackdown in Xinjiang, saying that the party must show “absolutely no mercy” and that officials use all the “weapons of the people's democratic dictatorship” to suppress those “infected with the virus of extremism”. [61], Xi is considered one of the most successful members of the Crown Prince Party, a quasi-clique of politicians who are descendants of early Chinese Communist revolutionaries. "[284] While visiting Macau on 20 December 2019 as part of the 20th anniversary of its return to China, Xi warned of "foreign forces" interfering in Hong Kong and Macau,[285] while also hinting that Macau could be a model for Hong Kong to follow. [196] He later told his Iranian counterpart Hassan Rouhani during an SCO meeting that China would promote ties with Iran regardless of developments from the Gulf of Oman incident. [91] A few months into his term, Xi outlined the "eight-point guide", listing rules intended to curb corruption and waste during official party business; it aimed at stricter discipline on the conduct of party officials. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten, die am 20.Januar 2017 mit seiner Amtseinführung für eine vierjährige Periode begann. While in Zhejiang, Xi presided over reported growth rates averaging 14% per year. Trefen sich Donald Trump und Putin am Meer. While at Harvard, she used a pseudonym and studied Psychology and English. [36], The misfortunes and suffering of his family in his early years hardened Xi's view of politics. [148] Foreign minister Wang Yi was promoted to state councillor and General Wei Fenghe was named defence minister. On the same trip Xi also visited Kazakhstan and met with that country's president Nursultan Nazarbayev, and also met Alexander Lukashenko in Belarus. Legislaturperiode der Nationalversammlung der Volksmacht Kubas. [193], Relations with the U.S. soured after Donald Trump became president in 2016. Xi’s status became more assured when in March 2008 he was elected vice president of China. 101 School in the same district, who later became China's vice-premier and a close advisor to Xi after he became China's paramount leader. Es gelte, die von Partei und Volk zugewiesenen Aufgaben zu erfüllen. They divorced within a few years. [98][99] It was first published in July 2012. [194] Since 2018, U.S. and China have been engaged in an escalating trade war. Donald Trumps Präsidentschaft behandelt die Amtszeit Donald Trumps als 45. The couple frequently lived apart due largely to their separate professional lives. [289] In March 2018, Xi said that Taiwan would face the "punishment of history" for any attempts at separatism. During an interview in 2000, he said, "People who have little contact with power, who are far from it, always see these things as mysterious and novel. Xi Jinping: Russland und China sollten gemeinsam Völkerrecht schützen Der chinesische Staatspräsident sprach auf einer Festveranstaltung in Peking anlässlich des 40. Donald Trumps Präsidentschaft behandelt die Amtszeit Donald Trumps als 45. [42], In 1982, he was sent to Zhengding County in Hebei as deputy party secretary of Zhengding County. [269] Hanfu, the traditional dress of Han Chinese, has seen a revival under him. [214], In March 2016, Xi visited the Czech Republic on his way to United States. He then went on to Tanzania, South Africa (where he attended the BRICS summit in Durban), and the Republic of the Congo. Präsident Xi Jinping hat am Samstag die Regierung der fünften Legislaturperiode der Sonderverwaltungszone (SAR) Hongkong (HK) aufgerufen, die Menschen aller Schichten zu einen, um das Prinzip "ein Land, zwei Systeme" vollständig und gewissenhaft umzusetzen. [307][308] He is also a fan of HBO television series Game of Thrones, watching a condensed version due to tight schedules. [136][137] The village of Liangjiahe, where Xi was sent to work, has become a "modern-day shrine" decorated with Communist propaganda and murals extolling the formative years of his life.